Maths: Common misconceptions
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By Fe Luton – Director of Research and Content, Subject Leaders

Mathematical misconceptions are tricksy little things; they often sit and fester for a long while before we realise children have a fundamental misunderstanding of a concept. They usually appear because suddenly children are accessing more complex application of their known maths concepts or experiences. The EEF report Improving Mathematics at Key Stages 2 & 3 suggests we tackle misconceptions head-on, and should exploit them as formative assessment opportunities to help pupils “develop richer and more robust conceptions”.

Man helping boy with maths

Misconceptions are usually based in the misapplication of currently known concepts, over-generalising from simpler examples they have previously met, or ‘short-cuts’ that cause confusion, but they can also be caused by:

  • A task that is simply too difficult.
  • A task that is not presented in an appropriate way.
  • Not understanding the mathematics that is needed or the language used.
  • Not interpreting a task correctly.

General approaches to misconceptions

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